|
|
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
14/01/2022 |
Actualizado : |
14/01/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
DINI, M.; RASEIRA, M. DO C. B.; UENO, B. |
Afiliación : |
MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay // Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.; MARIA DO CARMO BASSOLS RASEIRA, Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; BERNARDO UENO, Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. |
Título : |
Blossom blight resistance in peach: heritability and segregation in progenies from reciprocal crosses. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista Ceres (Viçosa) Nov. Dec. 2021, volume 68, número 6, pages 555-563. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X202168060007 |
DOI : |
10.1590/0034-737X202168060007 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Submitted on September 23th, 2020 // Accepted on March 14th, 2021 // Published November 2021. |
Contenido : |
Blossom blight and brown rot caused by Monilinia fructicola is the most important peach disease in Brazil. Genetic resistance is a control strategy that is gaining importance in breeding programs worldwide. This study aimed to identify genotypes with higher levels of blossom blight resistance to estimate the heritability of this character; study the frequency distribution in populations; and test the possibility of maternal effect. Blossom blight susceptibility was tested in reciprocal hybridizations seedlings, as well as their parents. The detached flower technique was used in a randomized complete block design, considering each genotype as a treatment. Flower inoculation was made by spraying a M. fructicola suspension and evaluations were carried out after 72 and 120 hours using a scale of five severity levels.
The studied populations presented low phenotypic variability regarding the flower resistance/susceptibility to M. fructicola, being most of them susceptible or very susceptible. Among the tested genotypes, the cultivars Maciel and Cerrito showed less blossom blight susceptibility, transmitting this character to their progenies. Heritability estimates of the blossom blight resistance were medium to low. The low heritability and its distribution in the progenies suggest that the character has additive inheritance, without detecting deviations associated with maternal effects. |
Palabras claves : |
GENETIC RESISTANCE; Monilinia fructicola (Wint.) Honey; Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. |
Asunto categoría : |
H20 Enfermedades de las plantas |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16183/1/Revista-Ceres-2021-Dini.pdf
|
Marc : |
LEADER 02258naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1062636 005 2022-01-14 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1590/0034-737X202168060007$2DOI 100 1 $aDINI, M. 245 $aBlossom blight resistance in peach$bheritability and segregation in progenies from reciprocal crosses.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 500 $aArticle history: Submitted on September 23th, 2020 // Accepted on March 14th, 2021 // Published November 2021. 520 $aBlossom blight and brown rot caused by Monilinia fructicola is the most important peach disease in Brazil. Genetic resistance is a control strategy that is gaining importance in breeding programs worldwide. This study aimed to identify genotypes with higher levels of blossom blight resistance to estimate the heritability of this character; study the frequency distribution in populations; and test the possibility of maternal effect. Blossom blight susceptibility was tested in reciprocal hybridizations seedlings, as well as their parents. The detached flower technique was used in a randomized complete block design, considering each genotype as a treatment. Flower inoculation was made by spraying a M. fructicola suspension and evaluations were carried out after 72 and 120 hours using a scale of five severity levels. The studied populations presented low phenotypic variability regarding the flower resistance/susceptibility to M. fructicola, being most of them susceptible or very susceptible. Among the tested genotypes, the cultivars Maciel and Cerrito showed less blossom blight susceptibility, transmitting this character to their progenies. Heritability estimates of the blossom blight resistance were medium to low. The low heritability and its distribution in the progenies suggest that the character has additive inheritance, without detecting deviations associated with maternal effects. 653 $aGENETIC RESISTANCE 653 $aMonilinia fructicola (Wint.) Honey 653 $aPrunus persica (L.) Batsch 700 1 $aRASEIRA, M. DO C. B. 700 1 $aUENO, B. 773 $tRevista Ceres (Viçosa) Nov. Dec. 2021, volume 68, número 6, pages 555-563. OPEN ACCESS. doi: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X202168060007
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
|
| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
|
Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
Fecha actual : |
21/10/2014 |
Actualizado : |
11/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
Autor : |
PAGANONI, B.L.; FERGUSON, M.B.; FERRIO, S.; JONES, C.; KEARNEY, G.A.; KENYON, P.R.; MACLEAY, C.; VIÑOLES, C.; THOMPSON, A.N. |
Afiliación : |
CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Early reproductive losses are a major factor contributing to the poor reproductive performance of Merino ewe lambs mated at 8-10 months of age. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2014 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Production Science, 2014, v.54, no.6, p.762-772. |
ISSN : |
1836-0939 |
DOI : |
10.1071/AN13240 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 13 June 2013 / Accepted 26 February 2014 / Published online 9 April 2014. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The reproductive performance of Merino ewe lambs is lower than that achieved by mature ewes and is highly variable. It is likely that embryo loss represents a major source of reproductive wastage in Merino ewe lambs, but to our knowledge no studies have attempted to determine when the major reproductive losses occur or identify predisposing factors that are likely to lead to high rates of pregnancy failures in ewe lambs. After characterising where reproductive losses occurred in Merino ewe lambs mated at 8-10 months of age, we tested the hypothesis that pregnancy failure in ewe lambs is influenced by nutrition and liveweight change around conception and the genetic potential for growth of the ewe lamb. Two-hundred and twenty-four Merino ewe lambs born from 10 sires with Australian Sheep Breeding Values were teased for 14 days using vasectomised rams, and then fed two different diets for 68 days during mating. All ewe lambs were weighed and the appearance of crayon marks on their rump was recorded most days. Blood samples for progesterone assay were collected on Days 5, 12 and 17 after the first record of a crayon mark. Ultrasonography using a trans-rectal probe was used to measure the number of corpora lutea present, as a proxy for ovulation rate, 9 days after the first record of a crayon mark during the mating period. A further trans-rectal ultrasonography was undertaken 30 days after marking from the entire ram to determine pregnancy status and count the number of embryos. Over the entire mating period 54% of ewe lambs were pregnant with 66 fetuses per 100 ewes mated. The average ovulation rate was 150% however up to 84% of this potential was lost by weaning and the major contributor to this apparent deficit was the loss that occurred during the first 17 days after mating. Pregnancy failure was not significantly related to nutrition or liveweight change during mating however, there were significant differences in pregnancy failure between different sire groups. Pregnancy failure was significantly less for ewe lambs from sires with higher breeding values for weight and fat at post-weaning age (8-10 months). Only 60% of ewe lambs had achieved puberty when rams were introduced and only 83% by 35 days after mating. In addition, almost half of the ewe lambs that were mated for the first time during the first 35 days after rams were introduced, but failed to get pregnant, then seemed to skip a cycle or did not cycle again before the end of the 68-day mating period. Liveweight at introduction of entire rams was positively related to fertility, ovulation rate and reproductive rate. This study confirms that selection of sires with higher breeding values for post-weaning weight and fat will increase the fertility and reproductive rate of Merino ewe lambs mated at 8-10 months. This response is due in part to enhancing the onset of puberty and increasing the proportion of ewe lambs cycling at the start of mating and reducing pregnancy failure.
© CSIRO 2014. MenosABSTRACT.
The reproductive performance of Merino ewe lambs is lower than that achieved by mature ewes and is highly variable. It is likely that embryo loss represents a major source of reproductive wastage in Merino ewe lambs, but to our knowledge no studies have attempted to determine when the major reproductive losses occur or identify predisposing factors that are likely to lead to high rates of pregnancy failures in ewe lambs. After characterising where reproductive losses occurred in Merino ewe lambs mated at 8-10 months of age, we tested the hypothesis that pregnancy failure in ewe lambs is influenced by nutrition and liveweight change around conception and the genetic potential for growth of the ewe lamb. Two-hundred and twenty-four Merino ewe lambs born from 10 sires with Australian Sheep Breeding Values were teased for 14 days using vasectomised rams, and then fed two different diets for 68 days during mating. All ewe lambs were weighed and the appearance of crayon marks on their rump was recorded most days. Blood samples for progesterone assay were collected on Days 5, 12 and 17 after the first record of a crayon mark. Ultrasonography using a trans-rectal probe was used to measure the number of corpora lutea present, as a proxy for ovulation rate, 9 days after the first record of a crayon mark during the mating period. A further trans-rectal ultrasonography was undertaken 30 days after marking from the entire ram to determine pregnancy status and count the number ... Presentar Todo |
Thesagro : |
COMPORTAMIENTO REPRODUCTIVO; CORDEROS; MERINO; OVINOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
Marc : |
LEADER 03985naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1051211 005 2019-10-11 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1836-0939 024 7 $a10.1071/AN13240$2DOI 100 1 $aPAGANONI, B.L. 245 $aEarly reproductive losses are a major factor contributing to the poor reproductive performance of Merino ewe lambs mated at 8-10 months of age.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 500 $aArticle history: Received 13 June 2013 / Accepted 26 February 2014 / Published online 9 April 2014. 520 $aABSTRACT. The reproductive performance of Merino ewe lambs is lower than that achieved by mature ewes and is highly variable. It is likely that embryo loss represents a major source of reproductive wastage in Merino ewe lambs, but to our knowledge no studies have attempted to determine when the major reproductive losses occur or identify predisposing factors that are likely to lead to high rates of pregnancy failures in ewe lambs. After characterising where reproductive losses occurred in Merino ewe lambs mated at 8-10 months of age, we tested the hypothesis that pregnancy failure in ewe lambs is influenced by nutrition and liveweight change around conception and the genetic potential for growth of the ewe lamb. Two-hundred and twenty-four Merino ewe lambs born from 10 sires with Australian Sheep Breeding Values were teased for 14 days using vasectomised rams, and then fed two different diets for 68 days during mating. All ewe lambs were weighed and the appearance of crayon marks on their rump was recorded most days. Blood samples for progesterone assay were collected on Days 5, 12 and 17 after the first record of a crayon mark. Ultrasonography using a trans-rectal probe was used to measure the number of corpora lutea present, as a proxy for ovulation rate, 9 days after the first record of a crayon mark during the mating period. A further trans-rectal ultrasonography was undertaken 30 days after marking from the entire ram to determine pregnancy status and count the number of embryos. Over the entire mating period 54% of ewe lambs were pregnant with 66 fetuses per 100 ewes mated. The average ovulation rate was 150% however up to 84% of this potential was lost by weaning and the major contributor to this apparent deficit was the loss that occurred during the first 17 days after mating. Pregnancy failure was not significantly related to nutrition or liveweight change during mating however, there were significant differences in pregnancy failure between different sire groups. Pregnancy failure was significantly less for ewe lambs from sires with higher breeding values for weight and fat at post-weaning age (8-10 months). Only 60% of ewe lambs had achieved puberty when rams were introduced and only 83% by 35 days after mating. In addition, almost half of the ewe lambs that were mated for the first time during the first 35 days after rams were introduced, but failed to get pregnant, then seemed to skip a cycle or did not cycle again before the end of the 68-day mating period. Liveweight at introduction of entire rams was positively related to fertility, ovulation rate and reproductive rate. This study confirms that selection of sires with higher breeding values for post-weaning weight and fat will increase the fertility and reproductive rate of Merino ewe lambs mated at 8-10 months. This response is due in part to enhancing the onset of puberty and increasing the proportion of ewe lambs cycling at the start of mating and reducing pregnancy failure. © CSIRO 2014. 650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO REPRODUCTIVO 650 $aCORDEROS 650 $aMERINO 650 $aOVINOS 700 1 $aFERGUSON, M.B. 700 1 $aFERRIO, S. 700 1 $aJONES, C. 700 1 $aKEARNEY, G.A. 700 1 $aKENYON, P.R. 700 1 $aMACLEAY, C. 700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C. 700 1 $aTHOMPSON, A.N. 773 $tAnimal Production Science, 2014$gv.54, no.6, p.762-772.
Descargar
Esconder MarcPresentar Marc Completo |
Registro original : |
INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
|
Biblioteca
|
Identificación
|
Origen
|
Tipo / Formato
|
Clasificación
|
Cutter
|
Registro
|
Volumen
|
Estado
|
Volver
|
Expresión de búsqueda válido. Check! |
|
|